Hidden Ball Trick: Uncovering Baseball’s Sneakiest Play

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The hidden ball trick is a fascinating and clever play that has been part of baseball for as long as the sport has been played.

This trick play involves a fielder hiding the ball in an attempt to deceive the runner into thinking the pitcher has possession of it, creating an opportunity to catch the runner off-guard and tag them out.

There are multiple ways to execute the hidden ball trick, but all methods involve an infielder concealing the ball from the runner.

The play requires exceptional teamwork, coordination between infielders, and attentive timing to catch the opposing team unaware.

Although a rare occurrence in modern baseball games, the hidden ball trick still captures the attention of fans and players alike every time it is used successfully.

The use of the hidden ball trick showcases the strategic depth and complexity found within baseball, where even the slightest deception can have a significant impact on the outcome of a game.

Players and coaches must be constantly aware of the ball’s location, as well as various trick plays, to avoid falling prey to these cunning tactics.

History of the Hidden Ball Trick


The hidden ball trick is a clever and deceptive play in baseball, dating back to the early days of professional baseball.

In this trick, a fielder conceals the ball to deceive the runner, making them believe the pitcher has the ball.

When the runner steps off the base, they are tagged out with the hidden ball.

As many as seven successful executions were documented in 1876 alone.

Notable Instances

There have been numerous cases of the hidden ball trick throughout baseball history.

In one memorable instance, Matt Williams, then playing for the San Francisco Giants, fell victim to the trick in a game against the Arizona Diamondbacks.

This play showcased the intelligence and quick-thinking required to execute a hidden ball trick successfully.

Another interesting event occurred in 1893 when Hall of Famer John Montgomery Ward was caught with a hidden ball trick.

 Fast forward to 1915, a hidden-ball trick at second base even led to jail time, as a fist-fight broke out during a game between the Reds and their opponents.

Reds manager Buck Herzog and the home-plate umpire were both cited for disturbing the peace.

The hidden ball trick continues to be a fascinating part of baseball’s history and serves as a reminder of the cunning tactics and mental acuity required for success in the sport.


Role of the Pitcher

In the hidden ball trick, the pitcher plays a crucial role in deceiving the runner.

The pitcher must act as if they have the ball, even when it’s in the possession of a fielder.

To accomplish this, the pitcher must avoid touching the pitching rubber with both feet and avoid making any gestures indicating they are preparing to pitch.

This helps create the illusion that the pitcher still has the ball, which can lead to the runner being caught off guard when the tagged by the fielder.

Role of the Fielder

Fielders, especially the infielders, are key players in executing the hidden ball trick.

Ideally, the fielder in possession of the ball should remain nonchalant and keep the ball hidden from the view of the runner, so that the runner is unaware of their possession of the ball.

The fielders should communicate subtly to avoid drawing attention from the umpire, the runners or their own teammates.

Once the runner is off the base, the fielder with the ball can quickly tag them out before they have a chance to react.

A suitable scenario for executing the hidden ball trick is when there are runners on base, particularly at second base.

In this case, the second baseman or shortstop may be the fielders most likely to execute the trick.

Role of the Umpire

Umpires play a critical part in determining the outcome of the hidden ball trick.

The ball must be in play, and if any umpire calls time out prior to the tag of the runner, there is no out.

Therefore, it is crucial for the infielders to execute the trick during live play and avoid drawing the umpire’s attention to their plans.

Additionally, umpires need to be aware of the hidden ball trick and should be well-versed in the specific rules surrounding this play to make accurate calls on the field.

Strategies and Tactics

When to Use the Trick

The hidden ball trick works best when there are runners on base, and it is most effective right after a play at a base, such as after a pick-off attempt.

Usually, the fielder fakes a throw back to the pitcher while actually holding onto the baseball, deceiving the runner into thinking the ball is not in play.

A common situation where the hidden ball trick can be employed is when a runner is on second base, as this allows for multiple strategies, such as a fake pick-off move or a simple fake throw to the pitcher.

Avoiding Time Outs and Balks

To successfully execute the hidden ball trick, players must avoid time outs and balks.

It is crucial that the pitcher remains off the pitching rubber and does not make any move resembling a pitch.

Additionally, it is a good strategy for the pitcher to keep the rosin bag near them or in their pocket, as an indication that they are not in a position to throw the ball.

To prevent a time out from being called, the defensive team should execute the hidden ball trick quickly and ensure the umpire does not see the fielder concealing the ball.

This helps maintain the element of surprise and keeps the game in play.

In summary, understanding when to use the hidden ball trick, avoiding time outs, and preventing balks are crucial aspects of effectively employing this deceptive strategy in baseball.

Consequences and Legality

Embarrassment Factor

One of the most notable consequences of the hidden ball trick in baseball is the embarrassment it can cause for the runner who falls victim to the strategy.

When executed successfully, the hidden ball trick can be humiliating for the base runner, as they are often caught off guard while attempting to advance to a base. This element of surprise contributes to the tactic’s psychological impact on players.

Pick-Off Attempt Consequences

Executing a hidden ball trick during a pick-off attempt can be an exciting and surprising play. Most often, it works best right after a play at a base, particularly following a pick-off attempt.

In these situations, the pitcher throws to the base, the runner dives back to the base, and the fielder fakes a throw back to the pitcher but actually holds on to the baseball.

However, it is crucial to understand the rules and legality surrounding the hidden ball trick to avoid penalties. Firstly, the ball must be in play.

If a base runner calls time after the conclusion of a play, they are protected from the trick. In addition, a walk or a hit-by-pitch would lead to a dead-ball situation making the hidden ball trick illegal.

Importantly, the pitcher is not allowed to be on the rubber when the hidden ball trick is in progress.

If the pitcher is on the pitching rubber, and for example, takes two steps to make a throw like in the movie Little Big League, then that would be considered illegal.

In conclusion, while the hidden ball trick can be a clever strategy to catch base runners off guard, it must be executed within the boundaries of baseball’s rules to avoid unwanted consequences, such as penalties or the embarrassment of a failed attempt.