For most of football card-collecting history, $300,000 was a stratospheric price tag. Then 2021 happened. In a six-month stretch, the auction record went from $556,000 to $4.3 million, with Tom Brady and Patrick Mahomes accounting for nearly every record-breaking sale along the way. The market has cooled since the pandemic boom, but quarterback rookies — especially shield patch autos numbered 1/1 — still anchor the high-end of the hobby.
The infographic below tracks the rise of the auction record from 2016 to today, then breaks down the full top 25 sales — verified prices from PWCC, Goldin, Heritage, Lelands, and eBay, with grades and sale dates for each card.
Contents
The Most Valuable Football Cards Ever Sold
Verified public auction sales · Updated for 2026
How Football Card Records Climbed to $4.3 Million
Top 25 by Auction Price
| # | Card | Year | Grade | Sale Price | Sale Date | Auction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2017 National Treasures Patrick Mahomes Shield RPA 1/1 | 2017 | BGS 8.5 | $4,300,000 | Jul 2021 | PWCC |
| 2 | 2000 Playoff Contenders Tom Brady Championship Ticket Auto | 2000 | BGS 9 | $3,107,372 | Jun 2021 | Lelands |
| 3 | 2000 Playoff Contenders Tom Brady Championship Ticket Auto | 2000 | BGS 8.5 | $2,300,000 | Feb 2022 | eBay/Probstein |
| 4 | 2000 Playoff Contenders Tom Brady Championship Ticket Auto | 2000 | BGS 8 | $1,320,000 | Mar 2021 | PWCC |
| 5 | 2017 National Treasures Mahomes Platinum RPA /5 | 2017 | BGS 9 | $1,080,000 | Sep 2021 | PWCC |
| 6 | 2017 National Treasures Mahomes Stars & Stripes RPA /13 | 2017 | BGS 10 | $861,000 | Feb 2021 | PWCC |
| 7 | 2017 Panini Contenders Optic Mahomes Gold Vinyl /10 | 2017 | BGS 9.5 | $676,000 | Oct 2021 | Goldin |
| 8 | 2020 National Treasures Joe Burrow Platinum Shield 1/1 | 2020 | BGS 9 | $612,500 | Sep 2022 | Private |
| 9 | 2000 Playoff Contenders Tom Brady Championship Ticket Auto | 2000 | PSA 10 | $555,988 | Jan 2021 | eBay |
| 10 | 2020 National Treasures Justin Herbert Platinum Shield 1/1 | 2020 | Raw | $550,000 | Aug 2021 | Private |
| 11 | 1958 Topps Jim Brown Rookie #62 | 1958 | PSA 9 | $358,500 | Nov 2016 | Heritage |
| 12 | 2000 SP Authentic Tom Brady Rookie #118 /1250 | 2000 | BGS 10 | $312,000 | Apr 2021 | Goldin |
| 13 | 2017 Panini Flawless Mahomes Diamond Shield 1/1 | 2017 | BGS 7.5 | $312,000 | Mar 2021 | Goldin |
| 14 | 1957 Topps Bart Starr Rookie #119 | 1957 | PSA 9 | $288,000 | Feb 2017 | Heritage |
| 15 | 1965 Topps Joe Namath Rookie #122 | 1965 | PSA 9 | $264,000 | Feb 2018 | Heritage |
| 16 | 2000 Bowman Chrome Tom Brady Refractor #236 | 2000 | BGS 9.5 | $233,700 | Mar 2021 | Goldin |
| 17 | 1935 National Chicle Bronko Nagurski Rookie #34 | 1935 | PSA 8.5 | $174,000 | Aug 2019 | Heritage |
| 18 | 1986 Topps Jerry Rice Rookie #161 | 1986 | PSA 10 | $110,400 | 2021 | PWCC |
| 19 | 1981 Topps Joe Montana Rookie #216 | 1981 | PSA 10 | $102,000 | 2021 | PWCC |
| 20 | 1989 Score Barry Sanders Rookie #257 | 1989 | PSA 10 | $84,000 | 2021 | PWCC |
| 21 | 1948 Leaf Sammy Baugh Rookie #34 | 1948 | PSA 8 | $76,800 | 2021 | Heritage |
| 22 | 1933 Sport Kings Jim Thorpe | 1933 | PSA 7 | $72,000 | 2021 | Heritage |
| 23 | 1989 Score Troy Aikman Rookie #270 | 1989 | PSA 10 | $58,000 | 2021 | PWCC |
| 24 | 2017 Panini Prizm Mahomes Silver Rookie #269 | 2017 | PSA 10 | $54,000 | 2024 | Goldin |
| 25 | 1952 Bowman Large Otto Graham #1 | 1952 | PSA 8 | $45,600 | 2020 | Heritage |
Sources: PWCC Marketplace · Goldin Auctions · Heritage Auctions · Lelands · eBay verified sales. Prices reflect verified public auction sales where documented; private sale figures are noted.
Why Quarterbacks Dominate the List
Of the top 25 most valuable football cards ever sold, 17 feature either Tom Brady or Patrick Mahomes. There’s nothing close to that level of single-position concentration in baseball or basketball card markets, where Hall of Fame hitters and forwards are spread across the rankings. The reason is simple: quarterbacks drive championships, and championships drive card prices. A single MVP run or Super Bowl win can multiply a player’s card value by 5x within months. When Mahomes won his second Super Bowl in 2023, mid-tier copies of his 2017 Prizm rookie jumped from $400 to over $2,000 within weeks.
The other concentration story is the Rookie Patch Autograph (RPA). Cards numbered 1/1 with an autograph and a piece of NFL Shield jersey patch — typically issued through Panini’s high-end National Treasures, Flawless, and Immaculate sets — make up the entire top 8. The Shield patch is the holy grail of the hobby because the NFL only allows manufacturers to use a tiny number of authentic patches per year. When that patch lands on a future Hall of Famer’s only autograph card, the result is what collectors call a “1/1 RPA” — and those cards routinely break records.
The 2021 Boom Explained
The vertical line in the chart isn’t a graphing error — it’s the actual market. Three forces converged in early 2021. Pandemic stimulus and time at home poured new money and attention into collectibles broadly. The breakout of online auction houses like PWCC and Goldin made high-end sales liquid in a way the hobby had never seen. And Tom Brady’s seventh Super Bowl ring (won February 7, 2021) sent his 2000 Playoff Contenders Championship Ticket auto on a five-month tear that took the same card from $556,000 in January to $3.1 million by June. A month later, the Mahomes Shield 1/1 sold privately for $4.3 million, setting an all-time mark that has held to this day.
What’s Actually Buyable Today
If you can’t afford a seven-figure RPA, the bottom half of the list is where realistic collecting happens. Vintage Hall of Fame rookies — Jim Brown, Bart Starr, Joe Namath, Jerry Rice, Joe Montana, Barry Sanders — are still attainable in PSA 8 or 9 condition for four-figure prices, and they appreciate steadily without the volatility of modern speculative cards. The 1986 Topps Jerry Rice rookie in particular has doubled since 2020 and shows no signs of slowing. Modern stars in non-RPA configurations are the other entry point: a Mahomes 2017 Prizm rookie in PSA 10 trades around $5,000-$8,000 depending on the parallel, and Joe Burrow base prizms can be had for hundreds rather than thousands.
The three rules that determine value are the same as in baseball cards or Pokémon cards: scarcity, condition, and provenance. Print run matters more than print year — a 2017 1/1 will always outvalue a 1965 base card. Grade matters even more — a single PSA grade point is the difference between $500 and $5,000 on a Mahomes rookie. And documented sale history, especially from major auction houses, is the only way to be sure you’re buying real condition rather than a trimmed or doctored card.