What is a Pitch Out in Baseball: A Comprehensive Breakdown

A pitchout is a strategic play in baseball or softball, where the pitcher intentionally throws the ball high and outside the strike zone.

The primary purpose of this technique is to prevent a stolen base by allowing the catcher to get into a better position to throw out a base runner attempting to steal a base.

This tactic is often used when the defensive team anticipates that the opposing base runner might attempt a steal, and they want to prevent or catch them off guard.

In the world of baseball, pitchouts play an essential role in defensive strategy. It involves intricate communication between the catcher, pitcher, and the rest of the team, as they work together to prevent the opposing team from advancing on the bases.

Although it may seem counterintuitive to throw a ball that is off-target, it is a calculated risk taken by teams as they try to thwart their opponents’ offensive plans, and when executed effectively, it can be a game-changing play.

Understanding The Pitch Out


A pitch out in baseball is a strategic move by the pitcher and catcher to try and prevent a stolen base. It involves the pitcher deliberately throwing the ball out of the strike zone, allowing the catcher more time to react and potentially throw out the base runner.

In a pitch out, the catcher typically signals the pitcher for this intentional and off-target pitch. The catcher then moves towards the outside of the plate to catch the ball, while keeping the body ready to make a snap throw towards the base in danger of being stolen.

Pitch outs do come with some drawbacks, though. Firstly, they can result in an unintentional ball being added to the batter’s count, thereby increasing the likelihood of a walk. Secondly, they require precise timing and coordination between the pitcher and catcher. A poorly-executed pitch out may not give the catcher enough time to throw out the base runner, or could even result in a wild pitch or passed ball, allowing runners to advance.

Nonetheless, when executed correctly, pitch outs can be an effective tool for disrupting the opposition’s game plan and preventing stolen bases. While it may not always result in an out, a well-timed pitch out can force the runner to retreat to their original base, thus stifling their attempt to steal.

Reasons to Use a Pitch Out

A pitch out is a strategic move in baseball where the pitcher intentionally throws the ball high and outside the strike zone for various purposes. There are several reasons why a team might choose to use a pitch out, such as:

  • Preventing a stolen base: When a baserunner is likely to attempt stealing a base, a pitch out can make it easier for the catcher to catch the ball from a standing position, get into a better position to throw, and potentially catch the runner in the act.
  • Thwarting a hit and run: In the case of a hit and run (when a baserunner starts running, and the batter aims to make contact), a pitch out can disrupt the play by making it more difficult for the batter to hit the ball.
  • Preventing a suicide squeeze: A suicide squeeze play, where the baserunner at third base attempts to score on a bunt, can be countered with a pitch out, as it makes it harder for the batter to bunt the ball, thus reducing the chances of the runner scoring.

While pitch outs can be an effective defensive strategy, it is essential to remember that pitch outs do count as a ball. Therefore, choosing the right situation to use a pitch out is crucial to avoid giving the batter an advantage in the at-bat.

Ultimately, the decision to use a pitch out depends on the communication and collaboration between the pitcher, catcher, and the coaching staff. Properly executed pitch outs can provide a substantial advantage for the defense by disrupting the offensive team’s plans and potentially preventing runs from being scored.

Pitch Out Execution

A pitch out is a strategic play in baseball intended to increase the chances of catching a runner attempting to steal a base or disrupt the opposing team’s offensive plans. Proper execution of a pitch out involves near-perfect timing and coordination between the pitcher, the catcher, and the infielders. In this section, we’ll focus on the roles of the pitcher and the catcher in executing a pitch out.

Pitcher’s Role

The pitcher initiates the pitch out by throwing a pitch intentionally out of the strike zone, typically high and away from the batter. This allows the catcher easier access to the ball and more time to react to the runner’s actions. It is essential for the pitcher to maintain their normal pitching motion, being careful not to telegraph the pitch out to the opposing team. A well-executed pitch out will catch the runner off guard while maintaining the element of surprise.

Catcher’s Role

The catcher plays a vital role in the execution of a pitch out. They must quickly and accurately recognize the situation, call for the pitch out, and prepare to receive the ball. The catcher’s glove positioning is crucial as they must be ready to catch the high and outside pitch delivered by the pitcher. Once the ball is received, the catcher will quickly transition to a throwing stance and fire the ball towards the base where the runner is attempting to steal. According to Learn Youth Baseball Coaching, near-perfect timing and precise throws are essential for the catcher to successfully execute a pitch out and catch the runner in action.

Risks and Drawbacks

A pitchout is a type of intentional ball used in baseball to give the catcher more time to throw out a potential base-stealer. While it can be an effective strategy, it also comes with certain risks and drawbacks.

One of the main drawbacks of a pitchout is its predictability. If a pitcher repeatedly uses pitchouts, the opposing team can easily anticipate this strategy and adjust their game plan accordingly. This may result in the offensive team being more cautious about attempting to steal bases, leading to fewer opportunities for the defensive team to make an out.

Lastly, a pitchout may result in a lost strike opportunity. Since a pitchout is an intentional ball, using this strategy means the pitcher is willingly giving up a chance to record a strike. If the pitchout does not result in an out, the offensive team gains an advantage in the pitch count.

Famous Examples of Pitch Outs

A pitch out, as explained in the Pitchout – Wikipedia, is a strategy in baseball where the pitcher intentionally throws the ball wide of home plate to prevent a stolen base attempt or to catch a baserunner in a rundown. While pitch outs are not as common as other types of pitches, there have been some famous instances of pitchers effectively executing pitch outs. In this section, we will discuss a few examples.

One well-known example of a pitch out occurred during the 2001 World Series between the Arizona Diamondbacks and the New York Yankees. Arizona’s manager, Bob Brenly, called for a pitch out which successfully caught Yankees’ baserunner Derek Jeter attempting to steal second base. The strategic play proved to be pivotal, as the Diamondbacks managed to secure their first World Series title later on.

Another memorable pitch out situation happened in the 1992 National League Championship Series between the Atlanta Braves and the Pittsburgh Pirates. In the ninth inning of Game 7, Atlanta manager Bobby Cox called for a pitch out that caught Pittsburgh’s Andy Van Slyke by surprise as he tried to take second base. The Braves subsequently won the game and advanced to the World Series.

In addition to these historical moments, various pitchers and catchers throughout MLB history have become known for their ability to effectively execute pitch outs in clutch situations. Some of those notable players include:

  • Greg Maddux, a Hall of Fame pitcher, who was known for his cerebral approach to pitching and the ability to outsmart baserunners and hitters.
  • Ivan Rodriguez, a 14-time All-Star catcher, who, alongside his pitchers, successfully utilized pitch outs to control the running game.

While pitch outs are typically called by managers or catchers, some pitchers have developed a reputation for being proficient at executing them, making them valuable assets to their teams in high-pressure situations involving baserunner threats.

Conclusion

A pitch out in baseball is a strategic move utilized by the defensive team, typically when they suspect a baserunner may attempt to steal a base. The aim is to throw the ball outside the strike zone, giving the catcher a better chance to catch any attempting base stealers.

Though used sparingly, pitch outs reflect the underlying complexity and tactics that are involved in baseball. It is a game that requires not only physical skill but also mental agility to outmaneuver the opposing team.

Understanding and mastering the art of the pitch out can enhance a team’s performance on the field, reinforcing the significance of strategic thinking within the sport of baseball. As fans and players alike continue to enjoy this timeless game, the pitch out serves as a reminder of the intricacies that make baseball an enduring and fascinating spectator sport.